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Develop Notes 2023-06-23

· 3 min read
Fuxiaohei

This is first develop notes of Runtime.land. Runtime.land is almost runnable in a single node. It's time to write some notes to record the development process.

The idea​

I'm building a serverless platform at a cloud computing company. It's based on Kubernetes and KubeEdge, providing functions as a service with image build and deploy. It's an awesome platform. However, WebAssembly is gaining popularity in cloud computing. I want to learn how to build a serverless platform with WebAssembly, so I start this project.

WebAssembly Runtime​

The initial step involves selecting a WebAssembly runtime. After experimenting with various options like wasmtime, wasmer, and wasmEdge, I found all of them to be exceptional projects. Ultimately, I decided to go with wasmtime due to its utilization by Fastly in their Compute@Edge solution. Additionally, my preference for Rust over C++ led me to favor wasmtime over wasmEdge, which is prominently employed by ByteDance. Rust, in my opinion, offers a more fantastic development experience.

The Architecture​

As a serverless platform, it typically requires multiple nodes to run functions efficiently. However, in the early stages of development, I have decided to run the platform on a single node using Docker Compose. This allows me to manage and orchestrate all the components easily. The architecture of the platform at this stage is simple:

architecture

  • land-server: The API server. It's a simple HTTP server that provides API for land-cli and land-web.
  • land-web: The dashboard site. It's a single page application that provides a dashboard for users to manage their projects.
  • land-runtime: The runtime server. It's a HTTP server that provides a runtime for functions. It's based on wasmtime.
  • land-cli: The command line tool. It's a command line tool that provides a CLI for users to manage their projects.
  • traefik: The reverse proxy. It's a reverse proxy that provides a single entrypoint for all the services.
  • redis: The cache server. It provides routing configurations for projects and land-runtime. So land-runtime can recieve the right project request.

The JavaScript Runtime​

The next significant milestone in the project is to develop JavaScript support, considering its popularity for writing functions, as seen in platforms like Cloudflare Workers and Fastly Compute@Edge. To accomplish this, I have chosen quickjs as the JavaScript runtime. QuickJs is known for being a lightweight and high-performance JavaScript engine. It seamlessly integrates with Rust projects and is readily available in the WASI environment, making it an ideal choice for my serverless platform.

The Issue​

  • I currently use PlanetScale for my MySQL instance, a great serverless service. However, AWS wrongly identifies my host IP as Japan instead of the US, causing slow access to the US-East MySQL instance. I might need a new node to run the entire site.
  • Due to slow responses, some dashboard loading pages are missing. I'm improving the loading behavior in land-web for a smoother experience.